Statistics for Business (B) (B-KUL-HSA10A)

Aims
5.a Uses static and dynamic models, graphically and algebraically, to analyse and solve (business) economic problems.
Defines probabilistic models and tests the quality of probabilistic frameworks to model economic problems.
5.b Uses descriptive and inferential statistical methods and techniques to solve (business) economic problems.
Applies descriptive statistical methods. Uses confidence intervals and hypothesis testing for parameters of
distributions to solve economic problems.
5.c Studies and interprets associations between variables using linear regression techniques.
6.c In line with the given practical relevance and the definition of the (business) economics problem, chooses and uses
the appropriate techniques to acquire, analyse and interpret data.
Chooses and uses appropriate descriptive statistics and appropriate inferential statistics to analyse and interpret
data
6.e From qualitative and quantitative research findings, draws scientific conclusions that bear practical relevance.
Previous knowledge
No prior knowledge is required for this course
Identical courses
This course is identical to the following courses:
Y00266 : Statistiek voor bedrijfswetenschappen (S)
HSH89A : Statistiek voor bedrijfswetenschappen (S)
HTH85A : Statistiek voor bedrijfswetenschappen (BL)
Is included in these courses of study
- Bridging Programme: Master of Business Administration (Brussels) 60 ects.
- Preparatory Programme: Master of Business Administration (Programme for students started before 2023-2024) (Brussels) 90 ects.
- Courses for Exchange Students Faculty of Economics and Business (Brussels)
- Preparatory Programme: Master of International Business (Programme for students started in 2022-2023 or later) (Brussels) (Track 2: Preparatory Quantitative Methods for Business Administration) 27 ects.
- Preparatory Programme: Master of Business Administration (Programme for students started in 2023-2024 or later) (Brussels) 75 ects.
- Preparatory Programme: Master of Business Administration (Programme for students started in 2023-2024 or later) (Antwerp) 75 ects.
Activities
6 ects. Statistics for Business (B) (B-KUL-HSA10a)




Content
Chapter 1 : Case study
- Research questions
- Case study: statistical literacy
Chapter 2: Sampling
- Sampling methods
- data classification (qualitative - quantitative; discrete - continuous; univariate - multivariate)
Chapter 3: Descriptive Statistics for one and more variables
- Categorical data: frequency tables, bar plots
- Numerical data: histograms, empirical distribution function, quantiles, mean, standard deviation, median, interquartile range, robustness against outliers, transformation
- Relationships between variables: scatterplot and correlation coefficient, time plot, contingency table and segmented bar plot
Chapter 4: Probability theory
- Experimental probability: law of large numbers
- Rule of Laplace
- Rules for probability: complement rule, sum rule, multiplication rule
- Conditional probability
Chapter 5: Distributions of random variables
- Random variables
- Discrete distribution: probability distribution, expectation, variance
- Continuous distribution: density, expectation, variance
- Transformations and linear combinations of random variables
- Normal distribution
- Binomial distribution
Chapter 6: Foundations for inference
- Variability in estimates : sampling distribution, standard error
- Sampling distribution for the mean: central limit theorem
- Confidence interval for mean (variance known)
- Hypothesis testing: null hypothesis, test statistic, p-value, type 1 and type 2 error, power, critical region
- Hypothesis testing for mean (variance known)
Chapter 7: Inference for numerical data
- t-test for one mean
- t-test for paired data
- t-test for difference of two means
- ANOVA test
- test for correlation
- assumptions for parametric tests
Chapter 8: Inference for categorical data
- test for single proportion
- Chi square test for independence in two-way tables
Chapter 9: Simple linear regression
- Model specification
- Inference for linear regression
- Goodness of fit
- Assumptions
Course material
Course material available on Toledo
http://webapps.odisee.be/Ancor/SSM/Pages/BekijkSSM.aspx?OID=22817
Format: more information
The course consists of a combination of formal lectures, learning conversations and collective work. During the formal lectures the most important concepts will be explained and illustrated by means of examples. Students are expected to participate actively during these lectures. Regularly a tutorial will be organised during which difficult exercises from the syllabus will be dealt with. SPSS will be introduced in these tutorials.
Doing exercises is an essential part in order to be successful. Exercises will be placed at the students' disposal on Toledo. As a result, the students will be able to evaluate their knowledge of the matter by means of the solutions. Exercises not dealt with in lectures and tutorials may be handed in, in order to be corrected.
Evaluation
Evaluation: Statistics for Business (B) (B-KUL-H74940)
Explanation
Evaluation caracteristics
Students will be evaluated on the basis of a written exam.
The exam consists of exercises similar to those of the syllabus and those dealt with in class and some theoretical questions. It is important to notice that the exercises' level of difficulty on the exam will be higher than those made in class/of the syllabus. At the beginning of the learning process rather easy exercises will be made compared to those of the exam. Students are expected to have a thorough command of theory . A good insight into the concepts and methods dealt with is essential in order to make the exercises on the exam.
For (part of) the exam, students will have a computer at their disposable. Students are allowed to use the programs SPSS/Excel.
A formula sheet will be provided during the exam. The content of this formula sheet is available on Toledo.
An example of the exam will be placed at the students' disposal at the end of the semester. It will be posted on Toledo.
Second exam opportunity
The evaluation methods during the first and second exam opportunities are identic.