Drug Discovery: From Target To Design (B-KUL-K09M8A)

3 ECTSEnglish17 Second termCannot be taken as part of an examination contract
POC Farmaceutische Wetenschappen

Learning goals:


Students will learn how to:

  • Choose a promising (protein) target towards a new drug discovery project
  • Use state-of-the-art experimental approaches (high throughput screening, fragment-based search,...) towards drug discovery
  • Use structural/computational analysis towards rationally improving the properties of the lead


Target capacities:

The students:

  • Know the main structural and functional principles of biological macromolecules
  • Understand the major molecular mechanisms of drug action
  • Can efficiently search and use the relevant literature and database data
  • Know how to proceed with rational drug design, including the use of computational tools

Particular interest in gaining in-depth insight in the drug discovery process

Mixed prerequisite:
You may only take this course if you comply with the prerequisites. Prerequisites can be strict or flexible, or can imply simultaneity. A degree level can be also be a prerequisite.
Explanation:
STRICT: You may only take this course if you have passed or applied tolerance for the courses for which this condition is set.
FLEXIBLE: You may only take this course if you have previously taken the courses for which this condition is set.
SIMULTANEOUS: You may only take this course if you also take the courses for which this condition is set (or have taken them previously).
DEGREE: You may only take this course if you have obtained this degree level.


SIMULTANEOUS(K09L4A)

The codes of the course units mentioned above correspond to the following course descriptions:
K09L4A : Drug Life Cycle Project

Activities

1 ects. Drug Discovery Today (B-KUL-K09M8a)

1 ECTSEnglishFormat: Lecture8 Second term
POC Farmaceutische Wetenschappen

  • Molecular basis of disease and mode of action (MOA) for various drug classes
  • Overview of properties, structure and function of biological macromolecules
  • Drug target identification: molecular physiology, genomics, proteomics and bioinformatics
  • Drug target validation and animal models
  • Techniques of high-throughput screening in vitro, in cell culture and in vivo
  • Fragment-based approaches
  • In silico approaches including molecular modelling, drug-ability evaluation, qualitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) and structure-based design
  • Optimization of the lead compounds

 

+ Link with Drug Discovery content in the OPO ‘Levenscyclus van een geneesmiddel’ (‘Drug life cycle’)

  • Lecture handouts
  • Review articles and textbooks (e.g. Textbook of Drug Design and Discovery, Stromgaard K. et al, 5th Edition)

English is by far the common language used in pharmaceutical industry, often even on a local scale, but certainly on a global scale. Translation of drug development terminology to Dutch can be challenging and may prevent thorough understanding and swift discussions.

Interactive lectures

1 ects. Software Tools (B-KUL-K09M9a)

1 ECTSEnglishFormat: Practical3 Second term
POC Farmaceutische Wetenschappen

Through working on this practical assignment, students will get hands-on experience with:

  • Searching online resources (Protein Data Bank, DrugBank, Pubmed,...) for a particular drug/target complex
  • Using interactive molecular graphics in pymol to view and analyze the drug-target interactions

Popular software pymol will be used.  

  • The students should install pymol and optionally other free academic software on their laptops
  • Detailed assignement and instructions on the use of software will be provided

English is by far the common language used in pharmaceutical industry, often even on a local scale, but certainly on a global scale. Translation of drug development terminology to Dutch can be challenging and may prevent thorough understanding and swift discussions.

Hands-on session

1 ects. Drug Discovery Case Study (B-KUL-K09N0a)

1 ECTSEnglishFormat: Assignment6 Second term
POC Farmaceutische Wetenschappen

The task is to prepare a short (10’) presentation outlining the discovery of a particular drug, its mechanism of action, challenges and outlook.

  • Lecture handouts
  • Review articles and textbooks
  • Software free for academic use (to be used on students’ laptops)
  • Online databases (Pubmed, Protein Data Bank,...)

English is by far the common language used in pharmaceutical industry, often even on a local scale, but certainly on a global scale. Translation of drug development terminology to Dutch can be challenging and may prevent thorough understanding and swift discussions.

The students are divided in small groups. Each group focuses on one of the existing drugs (chosen independently or from the provided list). The task is to prepare a short (10’) presentation outlining the discovery of a particular drug, its mechanism of action, challenges and outlook.

  • In the course of preparation, the students consult the available literature and database resources.
  • They must employ the molecular graphics and analysis software (that they have been exposed through the previous OLA) towards preparing suitable figures and/or use the molecular graphics interactively during their presentations. A presentation only using figures from publications will not be accepted!

Each presentation is followed by a short discussion.

Evaluation

Evaluation: Drug Discovery: From Target To Design (B-KUL-K29M8a)

Type : Continuous assessment without exam during the examination period
Description of evaluation : Presentation, Participation during contact hours, Skills test
Type of questions : Open questions

The grading scale of this course unit is pass/fail.

  • Attendance of lectures (>/= 80% attendance) and active participation in discussions
  • Min. 60% for the intermediate written test (open questions based on the lectures)
  • Successful completion of the hands-on assignment
  • Successful preparation and presentation of the ‘Drug story’ report

  • Taking the intermediate written test again (a new set of open questions)
  • Improving your hands-on assignment
  • Individual preparation and presentation of the ‘Drug story’ report, followed by a discussion with the examiner