Land-Climate Dynamics (B-KUL-I0W57A)
Aims
At the end of this course, the students will be able to
- Understand the basic concepts and formalisms employed in meteorology and climate science
- Understand the physical science basis underlying current knowledge on climate change
- Know the future projections of climate and climate extremes, and the land surface controls on these changes
- Be familiar with the different cycles in the earth system (energy, water, carbon) and their interactions
- Have an in-depth understanding of land-climate interactions
- Know the regional and global impacts of land use and land cover changes on climate
- Understand the links between climate, human water management and water scarcity
- Be familiar with the impacts of climate change across sectors, with a focus on impacts on water resources
- Understand the science supporting the Paris Agreement and the ongoing climate negotiations
- Work in Linux
- Analyse climate data
- Use a cloud computing infrastructure (e.g. Google Earth Engine)
- Test feedbacks between components of the climate system
- Run (part of) a state-of-the-art global climate model
More than ever, in-depth understanding of climate change is needed to inform the public and policy makers about its possible consequences. This course provides the basic principles required to understand the functioning of the climate system, and how this functioning is changing due to greenhouse gas emissions. In addition, this course provides master students with an overview of the physical processes in which the Earth’s surface interacts with the climate system, and of the implication this has for future water availability.
Finally, there is currently a high demand for employees with data science skills, i.e. scientists who can effectively organize and analyze large datasets to gain useful insights. The strong emphasis on exercises in this course prepares the students for jobs with an emphasis on data preparation, modeling, validation and visualization.
This course is taught at VUB (syllabus).
Previous knowledge
Students should be experienced in programming in a high-level programming language (e.g. Python, R, Matlab, preferably Python). A non-exhaustive overview of courses teaching this skill is listed hereafter:
- Environmental Programming (VUB; B-KUL-I0W00A)
- Introduction to Geoprocessing (KUL; B-KUL-G0S73A)
- Numerical Modelling (KUL; B-KUL-G0V87A)
Students who have followed at least three of the following courses are highly encouraged to enroll for the course Advanced Land-Climate Dynamics
- Weer- en klimaatkunde (KUL; B-KUL-G0P01B)
- Klimatologie en meteorologie (VUB; 1003956BNR)
- Environmental Change (KUL; B-KUL-G9X30A)
- Atmospheric Modelling (KUL; B-KUL-G0B78A)
Is included in these courses of study
- Master of Water Resources Engineering (Leuven et al) (Option Specialized Knowledge and Skills in Water Resources Engineering and Modelling) 120 ects.
- Master of Water Resources Engineering (abridged programme 60 ECTS) (Leuven et al) 60 ects.
- Courses for Exchange Students Faculty of Bioscience Engineering (Leuven)
Activities
1 ects. 1a. Earth System Dynamics and Climate Change: The Physical Science Basis (B-KUL-I0W57a)
Content
The following topics will be covered in the first part of the lectures
- Concepts and formalisms employed in meteorology and climate science:
* Weather versus climate
* Radiation and the earth’s energy budget
* Atmospheric circulation across scales
* Clouds and precipitation
- Physical science basis underlying current knowledge on climate change:
* Observed climate change
* Drivers of climate change
* Understanding and attributing climate change
* Climate models
- Future projections of climate and climate extremes
Course material
- PowerPoint presentations
- Scientific publications
- The most recent assessment report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
1 ects. 1b. Modelling Earth System Dynamics (B-KUL-I0W58a)
Content
- Running a simple climate model using a point-and-click web interface (The Monash Simple Climate Model).
- Introduction to Linux, CDO and bash scripting, simple exercises on processing large climate data archive (e.g. CORDEX, CMIP5 or ISIMIP data).
- Read one or more seminal papers in small groups, write a report about it
Course material
- PowerPoint presentations
- Sample codes and online data archives
2 ects. 2a. Interactions between Atmosphere, Hydrosphere and Biosphere in a Changing Climate (B-KUL-I0W59a)
Content
The following topics will be covered in the second part of the lectures
- Land surface controls on historical and future changes in climate
- Cycles in the earth system (energy, water, carbon) and their interactions
- Land-climate interactions (e.g. soil-moisture temperature coupling, surface energy balance, compound events)
- Regional and global impacts of land use and land cover changes on climate (biogeophysical and biogeochemical effects)
- Links between climate, human water management and water scarcity
- Impacts of climate change across sectors, with a focus on impacts on water resources
- Science supporting the Paris Agreement and ongoing climate negotiations (carbon budget, climate action tracker, transient climate response to cumulative CO2 emissions, land-based mitigation)
Course material
- PowerPoint presentations
- Scientific publications
- The most recent assessment report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
1 ects. 2b. Modelling Land-Climate Interactions (B-KUL-I0W60a)
Content
- Earth system sensitivity to complex feedbacks: the case of daisy world.
- Running global-scale simulations with the Community Land Model (CLM), perform and analyse a sensitivity experiment.
- Programming in your web browser: using the Google Earth Engine, the ESA Earthsytemdatacube or the ECMWF Climate Data Store.
Course material
- PowerPoint presentations
- Sample codes and online data archives
Evaluation
Evaluation: Land-Climate Dynamics (B-KUL-I2W57a)
Explanation
The final grade will be based on the following evaluations:
Oral exam: 50%
Written exam: 20%
Report 1: compulsory and graded, but does not count towards final grade
Report 2: 20%
Cloud application: 10%
Submission of the individual tasks is mandatory and no final examination is allowed without submission of the tasks.