Geospatial Information Technologies (B-KUL-I0I32A)

6 ECTSEnglish47 First termCannot be taken as part of an examination contract
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  • Become profoundly knowledgeable about geospatial database technology and its relationships with Geographic Information Systems;  
  • Acquire specialized skills related to working with and managing (object-)relational geospatial databases using PostgreSQL/PostGIS-software by means of an elaborated tutorial emphasizing the Structured Query Language (SQL;
  • Acquire thorough knowledge of the rationale and concepts of Spatial Data Infrastructures (SDI);
  • Acknowledge the organizational dimension of SDI;
  • Acquire thorough knowledge of the technical components of SDI: (i) geospatial data repositories, (ii) metadata catalogues, (iii) access services and (iv) technical standards regarding (i), (ii) and (iii);
  • Learn to interact with SDI to discover, explore and exploit geodatasets;
  • Learn how to contribute to SDI through data modelling and standardization, database and metadata compilation and publication, service development.

Geospatial databases and repositories are the core component of Spatial Data Infrastructures. “SDI" is the generic solution to the lack of accessibility and interoperability of geospatial data. An SDI is a set of technological and non-technological components meant to facilitate access, exchange and re-use of geospatial data within and between organisations with a view to contributing to the spatial enablement and performance of all kinds of user processes. In this course, SDI are studied as multi-component adaptive systems meant to support environmental policy and decision making.    

Basic conceptual knowledge of geospatial data, geospatial databases and geospatial information systems

Basic practical skills in solving geospatial questions by means of geospatial data and GIS-tools

 

Activities

1 ects. Geospatial Databases (B-KUL-I0D98a)

1 ECTSEnglishFormat: Lecture8 First term
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  • Principles of geospatial data modelling: Entity-Relationship modelling and Visual Modelling by means of the Unified Modelling Language
  • Relational and Object-Relational database design and management 
  • Introduction to the Structured Query Language

Presentations supported by reference book Geographic Information Science & Systems (Longley et al., 2015) and by various URLs.

Interactive lectures

2 ects. Geospatial Databases and SQL: Practical (B-KUL-I0D99a)

2 ECTSEnglishFormat: Assignment13 First term
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  • Tutorial of the PostgreSQL/PostGIS-software
  • Assignments

  • Presentations and background documents
  • Tutorial with solutions
  • Assignments

Tutorial, exercises and assignments are offered through Toledo and elaborated at home. This is possible since the PostgreSQL/PostGIS-software belongs to the family of Free and Open Source Softwares. The contact sessions are meant to obtain feedback and advice.

2 ects. Geospatial Data Infrastructures (B-KUL-I0U99a)

2 ECTSEnglishFormat: Lecture18 First term
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1. From GIS to SDI with examples from INSPIRE and OpenStreetMap

2. Geospatial data repositories as an extenstion of object-relational databases

3. SDI Data & metadata: data and metadata formats including cloud-optimized formats, role of metadata, mark-up languages

4. SDI services, standards and API's

5. Interactive mapping

6. Organizational considerations regarding SDI

Presentations, a selection of scientific articles and reports and various URLs provided through Toledo. Reference is also made to the book Longley et al., 2015. Geographic Information Science & Systems.

The lectures are interactive, meaning that the lecturer takes the lead but students are encouraged to internalize the transferred knowledge through question/answer-subsessions, group discussions, interaction with SDI, small computer exercises, …

1 ects. Geospatial Data Infrastructures: Practical (B-KUL-I0V00a)

1 ECTSEnglishFormat: Assignment8 First term
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Exercises and assignments dealing with several (but not necessarily all) of these topics:

•Design, creation and management of object-relational geospatial data respositories;

•The interpretation and production of UML class diagrams for a number of geodata themes; Conversion of UML class diagrams into object-relational databases; Accessibility and interoperability of geodata for a particular project;

•The discovery and exploration of geodatasets by means of metadata and web services; Production and publication of metadata; Documenting the quality of data;

•The Geography MarkUp Language (GML) as a standard format for exchange of geodatasets;

•The setup of web map and web feature services ; 

•The connection to and exploitation of a Sensor Observation Service and of a Real Time Kinematic Positioning Service;

•The CityGML data model;

•The organizational structure of the Flemish (GDI) and the European SDI (INSPIRE).

Various (online) course materials and software packages with tutorials and dedicated exercise descriptions, various URLs

Use is made of free and open source software or of trial version software:

  • Quantum GIS as generic GIS-software;
  • PostgreSQL + PostGIS as Object-relational database management software;
  • OpenGeoSuite (GeoServer, Open layers, ...) for geospatial web services;
  • FME.

Exercises are integrated and assignments introduced in the lecture sessions. Students complete exercises and assignments individually or in group. Tutorials, exercises and assignments are offered through Toledo and elaborated at home. This is possible since the software used belongs to the family of Free and Open Source Softwares. There is sufficient possibility for obtaining feedback and advice through multiple contact sessions and by email.

Evaluation

Evaluation: Geospatial Information Technologies (B-KUL-I2I32a)

Type : Partial or continuous assessment with (final) exam during the examination period
Description of evaluation : Written, Paper/Project, Presentation, Self assessment/Peer assessment, Take-Home
Type of questions : Multiple choice, Open questions
Learning material : Calculator


OLA I0D98a: Geospatial databases (weight 1/6):

           .  Written exam, Open Book

OLA I0D99a: Geospatial Databases and SQL: Practical (weight 2/6)

           . 2 to 4 individual or group assignments to be handed in in the course of the semester according to a prescribed timing (see Toledo)

OLA I0U99a: Geospatial data infrastructures (weight 2/6)

           . Written exam, Open Book, together with I0D98a

OLA I0V00A: Geospatial data infrastructures: practical (weight 1/6)

           . 2 to 3 individual or group assignments to be handed in in the course of the semester according to a prescribed timing (see Toledo)

 

In order to be allowed to participate in the written exam of OLAs I0D98a and I0U99a, the student must have submitted all the assignments of OLAs I0D99a and I0V00a according to the prescribed timing (see Toledo). If the student does not submit all assignments on time, except for valid reasons timely communicated to the exam ombuds service, the course will be considered as not taken (NA).

Moreover, the student cannot succeed in this course when the combined score for the assignments for I0D99a and I0V00a is less than 9/20. The overall mark of such student cannot be higher than 9/20. 

A student is exempted from retaking assignments for both I0D99a and I0V00a when the combined score for the assignments for I0D99a and I0V00a is at least 10/20 in the first exam session. In this case, the score of the assignments for I0D99a and I0V00a are transferred to the third examination period.

The grades of the written exam of I0D98a and I0U99a will not be transferred to the third examination period. A student who does not pass the course will therefore always have to retake the exam of I0D98a and I0U99a in the third examination period.