Investments (B-KUL-D0M32B)

6 ECTSEnglish39 First termCannot be taken as part of an examination contract
OC Toegepaste economische wetenschappen FEB Campus Leuven

This course aims at developing a thorough understanding of investments. The focus of this course is on financial theory for making investment decisions, its  empirical evidence and practical relevance.  Upon completion of this course, the student is able to:

  • Describe and analyze the investment environment
  • Use the quantitative methods and models to calculate risk and expected return of stocks and bonds
  • Apply finance theory to portfolio construction
  • Develop and implement investment strategies
  • Calculate and evaluate performance measurement and attribution
  • Explain the efficient market theory and critically evaluate its relation with active versus passive investment strategies and behavioral finance

At the beginning of this course, students have basic knowledge of quantitative methods/econometrics, principles of finance and capital markets.

This course is identical to the following courses:
D0R08A : Beleggingsleer en financiële producten (No longer offered this academic year)

Activities

6 ects. Investments (B-KUL-D0M32a)

6 ECTSEnglishFormat: Lecture39 First term
OC Toegepaste economische wetenschappen FEB Campus Leuven

The focus of this course is on the theoretical foundations of equity and fixed income portfolio management, its empirical evidence and professional applications. The topics covered in this course can be broadly categorized into five groups:

  • Portfolio theory: The course first provides the tools to evaluate rates of return and risk of equity and bond investments. Next, we lay out modern portfolio theory which aims to accomplish efficient diversification across broad asset classes, and across individual securities within these asset classes. Finally we introduce more advanced techniques of active portfolio management. 
  • Efficient market theory, and behavioral finance: We start with the efficient market hypothesis and demonstrate its implications. Being a useful framework to model financial markets, a review of the literature demonstrates that various stock market anomalies do exist.  Hence, there are reasons to believe that active investment strategies can be effective. Finally, we elaborate on behavioral finance, which is concerned with lessons from psychology to explain the irrational investor behavior that leads to observed anomalies in financial markets.
  • Fixed-Income and Credit Sensitive Instruments: We review pricing and the management of risks involved in debt securities. This includes basic default-free debt instruments, defaultable bonds (and thus credit risk) and credit derivatives. Moreover, we also study the term structure of interest rates, and analyze interest rate sensitivity of bonds. Finally, we introduce various fixed income portfolio management techniques. 
  • Portfolio performance evaluation: We introduce the tools to evaluate investment performance. To this end, we start with the measurement of portfolio returns and risk, and introduce different evaluation measures and methods. We explain the challenges that come with investment performance measurement and finally introduce the concept of performance attribution.

  • Bodie, Z.,  A. Kane and A.J. Marcus (2014). Investments. 10th ed. (global edition). McGraw Hill Higher Education
  • Toledo is being used for this learning activity.

Students are expected to follow the lectures and practice their knowledge and understanding of the material discussed via exercises. On Toledo, a discussion forum is opened where students can discuss the solutions to these exercises and the lecture material. This discussion is monitored by the lecturer. All modalities about the lectures are communicated via Toledo.

Throughout the course Excel is used to implement the concepts reviewed in the lectures. An assignment (part of the formal evaluation) further trains students on their skills to implement a portfolio optimization. The modalities of the assignment and deadlines are communicated via Toledo.

Evaluation

Evaluation: Investments (B-KUL-D2M32b)

Type : Partial or continuous assessment with (final) exam during the examination period
Description of evaluation : Written, Paper/Project
Type of questions : Open questions
Learning material : List of formulas, Calculator


FEATURES OF THE EVALUATION

The evaluation consists of a final exam and an assignment. The final exam is a written exam with open questions. Students can use a calculator and formulae sheet. The assignment consists of a practical application of portfolio management. The modalities and deadline of the assignment are announced via Toledo.

 

DETERMINATION OF THE GRADES

  • The grades are determined by the lecturer as communicated via Toledo and stated in the examination schedule. The result is calculated and communicated as a whole number on a scale of 20.
  • The final grade is a weighted score and consists of: the final exam counts for 80% of the final grade, and the assignment counts for 20% of the final grade.
  • If the student does not participate in one (or more) of the partial evaluations, the grades for these partial evaluations will be a 0-grade within the calculations of the final grade.
  • If the set deadline and/or modalities of the assignment are not respected, the grade for that respective part will be a 0-grade in the final grade, unless the student asked the lecturer to arrange a new deadline/modified modalities. This request needs to be motivated by grave circumstances.

 

2nd EXAM OPPORTUNITY

The features of the evaluation and/or the determination of grades differ between the first and second examination opportunity: at the second examination opportunity, assignments are no longer part of the evaluation.

* See 'Explanation' for further information regarding the second examination opportunity.