Aims
This course is aimed at:
- familiarizing students with basic concepts concerning the medical-diagnostic use of radioactive links;
- imparting thorough knowledge of the chemical and physical qualities, the mode of preparation, the analysis and the applications of radiopharmaca for in vivo diagnostic and therapeutic use;
- imparting insight into the pharmacokinetics of the distinguished radiopharmaca;
- imparting thorough knowledge of the different contrast-raising products used in case of radiological research by means of X-rays and in case of magnetical resonation tomography and echography.
Previous knowledge
No specific prior knowledge required.
Is included in these courses of study
Activities
3 ects. Radiopharmacy (B-KUL-G0T92a)
Content
Radiopharmaceuticals
- Regulations concerning radiopharmaca.
- Concepts of nuclear physics and measuring of radioactivity: definition of a radioisotope, types of radioisotopes and their decline, qualities of ionising radiation, interaction of molecules with matter, filmdosimeter, ionisation room, NaI(Tl) detectors, gammaspectrometry, production of radioisotopes.
- Analysis techniques used in the analysis of radiopharmaca (HPLC, gell permeation chromatography, thin-layer chromatography, electrophoresis).
- Production of radionuclides in nuclear reactors and cyclotrons, operating of generators (a.o. 99Mo-99mTc generator, 81mKr generator).
- General concepts with regards to complexation of radionuclides.
- Discussion of radiopharmaca (including production, analysis, biological behaviour, indications): radiopharmaca for therapeutical use: 131I-NaI, 131I-MIBG, 32P-Natriumhosphate, radiopharmaca for palliative treatment of skeleton metastases, marked antibodies, 90Y-colloïedes, radiopharmacafor diagnostical use: marked with 201Tl; marked with 67Ga; marked with 111In; marked with 123I, 125I, 131I; marked with 51Cr; marked with 99mTc(including 99Mo/99mTc generator, marking methods, preparation marking kitten); marked with 57Co and 58Co; PET-radiopharmaca (marked with 18F, 11C, 13N, 15O); 81mKr gass.
- Dosimetry, specific problems and side-effects of radiopharmaca.
Contrast-raising products
- Survey of contrast substances used in radiological research by means of X-rays.
- Survey of contrast-raising substances used in magnetical Overzicht resonance tomography.
- Survey of contrast-raising substances in echography.
Course material
Text book
Syllabus
Manual
Slides, transparencies, courseware