Electronic Transport in Solids and Nanostructures (B-KUL-H0G03A)

3 ECTSEnglish20 First term
POC Fysica en sterrenkunde

The aim of the course is to provide a general survey of the electronic transport properties of bulk solids and nanostructures. The students will learn the methods and models used to describe the electronic transport properties of metals, semiconductors, and their heterostructures. The students will also become familiar with the transport processes occuring in materials and devices with reduced dimensions: tunneling and resonant-tunneling effect, ballistic transport, quantum Hall effect, Aharonov-Bohm effect.

Activities

3 ects. Electronic Transport in Solids and Nanostructures (B-KUL-H0G03a)

3 ECTSEnglishFormat: Lecture20 First term
POC Fysica en sterrenkunde

  • Part I: Transport in (bulk) solids
    1. Introduction – classical theory of transport in solids
    2. The Boltzmann transport equation
    3. The relaxation time approximation
    4. Electronic transport in metals and semiconductors
    5. Effect of an external magnetic field – Hall effect and magnetoresistance
    6. Localization and metal-insulator transition in disordered solids
  • Part II: Transport in nanostructures
    7. Ballistic regime - transport in 2DEG
    8. Landauer approach
    9. The NEGF method – application to ballistic and quasi-ballistic transport
    10. Tunneling and resonant tunneling effect in heterostructures
    11. Aharonov-Bohm effect in mesoscopic rings
    12. Quantum Hall effect in 2DEG
    13. Electronic properties of graphene – half-integer quantum Hall effect

Mark Lundstrom, "Fundamentals of Carrier Transport" (Cambridge University Press)

David Ferry, "Transport in Semiconductor Mesoscopic Devices" (IOP Publishing)

Evaluation

Evaluation: Electronic Transport in Solids and Nanostructures (B-KUL-H2G03a)

Type : Exam during the examination period
Description of evaluation : Oral
Type of questions : Closed questions
Learning material : List of formulas