Aims
Thoroughly understanding the physical phenomena in a nuclear reactor. After following this course, the students should be able to calculate simple reactor geometries and to interpret them physically to determine the conditions for composition, geometry and neutron population for critical reactors as well as for transient phenomena.
Previous knowledge
Students possess the knowledge and skills matching the final terms of the Bachelor program of Engineering. A sufficient mathematical and physics background is presupposed, especially with critical analysis and interpretation abilities. Students have the skill to translate physical problems into mathematical models (calculations with the appropriate boundary conditions) and to solve them afterwards. The student also has an active knowledge of the principles of Nuclear energy.
Preliminary conditions: In principle, this course is open to all Master students with a Bachelor in Engineering (except for Architecture), under the condition that they have followed the course 'Nuclear Energy' or an equivalent. Thorough knowledge of mathematical techniques, such as solving simple and partial differential equations and good physical insight on diffusion phenomena are an advantage.
Is included in these courses of study
- Master in de ingenieurswetenschappen: energie (Leuven) (Algemene techno-economische energiekennis) 120 ects.
- Master in de ingenieurswetenschappen: energie (Leuven) (Elektrische energie) 120 ects.
- Master in de ingenieurswetenschappen: energie (Leuven) (Thermo-mechanische energie) 120 ects.
- Master in de ingenieurswetenschappen: werktuigkunde (programma voor studenten gestart vóór 2024-2025) (Leuven) 120 ects.
- Master in de ingenieurswetenschappen: werktuigkunde (programma voor studenten gestart vóór 2024-2025) (Leuven) (Optie: thermotechnische wetenschappen) 120 ects.
- Master in de ingenieurswetenschappen: werktuigkunde (programma voor industrieel ingenieurs of master industriële wetenschappen - aanverwante richting) (programma voor studenten gestart vóór 2023-2024) (Leuven) 120 ects.
- Master in de ingenieurswetenschappen: werktuigkunde (programma voor industrieel ingenieurs of master industriële wetenschappen - aanverwante richting) (programma voor studenten gestart vóór 2023-2024) (Leuven) (Optie: thermotechnische wetenschappen) 120 ects.
- Master of Engineering: Energy (Leuven) (Option: Electrical Energy) 120 ects.
- Master of Engineering: Energy (Leuven) (Option: General Techno-Economic Energy Knowledge) 120 ects.
- Master of Engineering: Energy (Leuven) (Option: Thermo-Mechanical Energy) 120 ects.
- Master of Mechanical Engineering (Leuven) 120 ects.
- Master of Mechanical Engineering (Leuven) (Module: Thermotechnical Sciences) 120 ects.
- Master of Mechanical Engineering (Programme for Engineering Technology Students) (Leuven) 120 ects.
- Master of Mechanical Engineering (Programme for Engineering Technology Students) (Leuven) (Module: Thermotechnical Sciences) 120 ects.
Activities
6 ects. Physics of Nuclear Reactors (B-KUL-H04Q0a)
Content
- Elementary elements of nuclear physics
- Interaction of neutrons with matter
- The physics of nuclear fission
- Neutrons chain reaction systems
- Diffusion theory of neutrons
- Neutron slowing down without absorption
- Neutron slowing down with absorption and fission
- Low-energetic and thermal neutrons
- Fermi theory of a bare thermal reactor
- Reactors with multiple regions, group diffusion theory
- Reactor kinetics- Changes in reactivity
Course material
- Text book: J.R. Lamarsh, 'Nuclear Reactor Theory', Addison Wesley, Reading, MA, 1972.- Copies of the transparancies of the teacher.
Evaluation
Evaluation: Physics of Nuclear Reactors (B-KUL-H24Q0a)
Explanation
1) Exercises (during the semester) open book as homework.
2) During the exam session, oral exam (with written preparation) about theory with perhaps oral exercises; open book preparation + Presentation of a selected scientific paper: present written preparation followed by oral discussion