Monitoring & Prognostics (B-KUL-B3079M)
Aims
Based on a failure mode and criticality assessment, students will be able to select a proper monitoring approach, and bring into practice this approach by capturing the necessary data and doing the necessary data analysis (including detection).
Previous knowledge
The student has sufficient background in:
- the basics of sensing and signal processing
- the basics of vibration theory
- the basic notions on key machine elements and electric machines
Identical courses
This course is identical to the following courses:
B3078J : Monitoring & Prognostics (No longer offered this academic year)
Is included in these courses of study
Activities
6 ects. Monitoring & Prognostics (B-KUL-B551CX)
Content
1) Introduction (present challenges, history of CM, possible monitoring techniques)
- The role of condition monitoring and prognostics in a maintenance & operations framework: for machines, processes and production + maintenance strategies, RUL, terminology
- Motivating case studies: could be used throughout the course (machine/process/production) Real cases - degradation tests, possible use of test rigs
• Importance of Condition monitoring (Measurements, Aims, Life concepts in monitoring, Failure rates)
• Failure modes & criticality (Machine failures fault tree analysis)
• Phases of Condition Monitoring (Fault detection/Fault diagnosis/fault prognosis)
• Maintenance Strategies: no decision making here, focus on CM & Progn.
• Permanent vs intermittent monitoring
• Condition Monitoring Methods (Vibration Analysis, Oil/lubricant Analysis, Performance Analysis, Thermography, Electric Current Analysis, Ultrasonics, Acoustic Emissions, Instantaneous speed analysis)
• Physical Quantities (vibration, current, voltage, speed)
• Types and Benefits of Vibration Analysis (Benefits compared with other methods, International Standards and Guidelines)
• Types and Benefits of Motor Current Signature Analysis, International Standards and Guidelines
2) Physical signatures of faults in mechatronic systems (typical faults, possible standards)
Machine faults / dynamic models for motors, gearboxes, pumps, … how does the fault occurs / generation of physical signatures
Bearings /Gears / transmissions / Motor / loads / pumps/airfans / Belts, couplings, misalignment/unbalance
3) Sensors & data acquisition (sensors, data, communication)
Sensors (Vibration Transducers, Torsional Transducers, Current Transducers, Voltage Transducers ), Characteristics of each sensor (bandwidth, ranges,..)
data types, DAQ, communication (networks) from an architectural point of view
sensor specs wrt application needs
4) Data processing (signals)
Signal class, toolchain,…
5) Diagnostics, with feature extraction and reduction
Output is/are the features
- Vibration analysis
- Electric signal analysis
- Image based, object recognition, motion
6) Prognostics
Course material
The basic course material consists of the presentations used during the lectures. This material is complemented with compulsory reading material and optional reading materials for those students who want to deepen their insights in specific topics. Where possible, materials will be made available electronically (Toledo).